At this time, King Croesus made a serious mistake. He misunderstood the meaning of the oracle he had received. Believing that the message promised him victory, he prepared for war with great confidence. He gathered his army and marched into Cappadocia, fully expecting to defeat Cyrus and destroy the growing empire of the Persians.
Croesus was a powerful and wealthy king, and he trusted too much in his strength and fortune. He believed that the gods were on his side and that his campaign would end quickly and successfully. While his soldiers were being organized and supplies were prepared, few people dared to question his decision Walking Tour Ephesus.
The Wise Counsel of Sandanis
During these preparations, a Lydian named Sandanis came forward to speak to the king. Sandanis was already known as a thoughtful and wise man, but after this moment, his reputation became even greater among his people. He spoke bravely and honestly, even though it was dangerous to advise a powerful king against war.
Sandanis warned Croesus about the nature of the Persians. He described them as men who wore trousers and clothes made of leather. They lived simple and hard lives. They did not eat rich foods or enjoy fine meals, but only what they could obtain from poor and barren land. They did not drink wine, but water. They had no figs or other pleasant foods that the Lydians enjoyed every day.
A Warning About Victory and Defeat
Sandanis then asked an important question. If Croesus defeated the Persians, what would he gain? The Persians had no gold, no luxury, and no riches worth taking. Victory over such people would bring little reward. However, if the Persians defeated Lydia, the loss would be terrible. The Lydians would lose their wealth, their comfort, and their way of life.
He gave a powerful warning: once the Persians tasted the rich food, fine clothing, and luxury of Lydia, they would never let go of it. They would become determined to keep these pleasures forever. Sandanis even said that he thanked the gods that the Persians had not yet thought of invading Lydia on their own Croesus Seeks Friendship with Sparta.
Croesus Ignores the Advice
Despite the wisdom of these words, Croesus was not persuaded. His pride and confidence were too strong. He believed that his army was superior and that the oracle guaranteed success. He could not imagine that a people so poor and simply dressed could ever defeat him.
In truth, before they conquered Lydia, the Persians had very few luxuries or comforts in their lives. Sandanis clearly understood the danger of awakening their desire for wealth and power. Croesus, however, failed to see this truth.
A Lesson in Pride and Fate
This moment shows how dangerous pride and misinterpretation can be. Croesus had wealth, power, and the favor of many allies, yet he ignored wise advice. His decision to go to war set events in motion that would change the future of Lydia forever. The warning of Sandanis, though true and well spoken, was left unheard, and the consequences would soon follow.
