As for the writer who claims that the strange behavior of the Nile comes from the ocean, his explanation is so unclear that it cannot even be argued against properly. The idea is wrapped in mystery and vague language, making it impossible to test or disprove with reason. For my own part, I know of no river that is truly called “Ocean.” I believe that this name was invented by Homer or by poets who lived even earlier, and that it was brought into use only through poetry, not through real geography.
Because this explanation has no clear facts and no solid observations, it does not help us understand the true nature of the Nile. A theory that cannot be examined or questioned offers little value when we are trying to explain the natural world Guided Tour Sofia.
The Need for a New Explanation
After criticizing all the opinions that others have offered on this difficult subject, it seems fair that I should now present my own idea. If all earlier explanations fail to satisfy reason, then a new attempt may at least bring us closer to the truth. I will therefore explain what I believe to be the cause of the Nile’s rising during the summer months.
My explanation is simple and rests on the movement of the sun and its effect on the land.
The Sun’s Movement and Its Effects
During the winter season, the sun is driven away from its usual path by storms and cold winds. It moves toward the upper regions of Libya, traveling farther south than it does at other times of the year. When the sun shifts its position in this way, it changes how much heat different lands receive.
This idea can be explained very simply. Wherever the Sun-god comes closest to the earth and passes directly overhead, that land will suffer from great heat. Because of this heat, water will disappear more quickly. Streams that feed rivers will dry up, and rivers themselves will shrink.
Why the Nile Is Low in Winter
When the sun moves toward Libya during the winter, the regions from which the Nile draws its water become extremely hot and dry. The streams that normally supply the Nile lose much of their water, and as a result, the river becomes low during this season. This explains why the Nile does not overflow its banks in winter, unlike many other rivers A Second Explanation That Lacks Reason.
At the same time, Egypt, which lies farther away from the sun’s winter path, remains cooler. The river there stays calm and shallow.
Why the Nile Rises in Summer
When summer arrives, the sun returns to its usual course. It moves away from the upper regions of Libya and travels closer to Egypt. As the sun leaves those southern lands, the intense heat there lessens. Water sources begin to recover, streams refill, and more water flows into the Nile.
This increase in water causes the Nile to rise and eventually overflow its banks. The flooding spreads rich soil over the land, making Egypt fertile and ready for planting.
A Simple Conclusion
In short, the Nile rises in summer because the sun moves away from the regions that supply it with water. When the sun’s heat lessens there, the rivers grow stronger. This explanation, though simple, seems to fit better with observation than the other theories that have been proposed.
